Diabetes Mellitus : Symptoms , Causes and Types

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder in which blood glucose levels consistently remain high due to defects in insulin secretion or insulin action. Nowadays, more and more people, even young ones, are facing this issue. Sometimes, you might notice signs like frequent urination, extreme thirst or hunger, and persistent fatigue. However, diabetes mellitus may not always show any signs, and doctors often identify it through routine blood tests. It is crucial to diagnose and properly manage diabetes mellitus as uncontrolled diabetes can lead to severe complications, including heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, eye problems, foot ulcers, or gangrene. 

The good news is that managing diabetes mellitus has significantly improved. It’s now about focusing on the individual, finding personalized solutions, and providing medications that suit their needs. While changing one’s lifestyle might seem challenging, small steps in the right direction, supported by experts, can yield significant results. 

An endocrinologist conducts a thorough evaluation of the patient concerning the type of diabetes mellitus, glucose control level, and other conditions linked to diabetes mellitus, such as overweight or obesity, hypertension, lipid disorders, fatty liver disease, etc. A comprehensive assessment of complications is essential to create an effective treatment plan.

Contemporary medical management by the endocrine team aims not only to lower blood glucose but also to reduce excess body weight and minimize the risk of long-term complications. Medications are carefully selected to address individual patient needs and enhance their quality of life.